// Copyright 2020 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
library fuchsia.hardware.network;

using zx;

/// Represents a session with a Network device.
///
/// A session has a data plane and a control plane. The `Session` protocol
/// represents the control plane of the session and the FIFOs and VMOs exchanged
/// during the [`Device.OpenSession`] call are the data plane. Lifetime of the
/// session is controlled by a `Session` protocol handle.
///
/// Sessions must attach to ports of interest to start receiving and sending
/// data. Sessions are always created with no ports attached.
///
/// If a port is destroyed from the underlying device, it is automatically
/// detached from the session.
///
/// Inbound traffic is dispatched to all open sessions. Devices typically
/// operate with a single primary session, see [`SessionFlags.PRIMARY`]. Each
/// additional open session to the same device causes data copy overhead on the
/// device's data path.
///
/// The session is closed with an error epitaph if an invalid buffer descriptor
/// is sent over either the tx or rx FIFOs. Invalid descriptors include:
///    - Descriptor index larger than [`SessionInfo.descriptor_count`].
///    - Descriptor chains larger than [`MAX_DESCRIPTOR_CHAIN`].
///    - rx buffers smaller than [`Info.min_rx_buffer_length`].
///    - tx buffers smaller than [`Info.min_tx_buffer_length`].
///    - tx buffers not respecting [`Info.min_tx_buffer_head`] or
///      [`Info.min_tx_buffer_tail`].
@available(added=HEAD)
closed protocol Session {
    /// Attaches the session to `port`.
    ///
    /// Once attached, the session starts to receive the subscribed frames over
    /// the data FIFOs and it may send frames destined to the specified `port`.
    ///
    /// + request `port` port to subscribe to.
    /// + request `rx_frames` Frame types of interest on the port.
    /// * error `ZX_ERR_NOT_FOUND` if `port` is not valid.
    /// * error `ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS` if `rx_frames` is not a subset of the
    /// port's supported frames.
    /// * error `ZX_ERR_ALREADY_BOUND` if `port` is already attached.
    strict Attach(struct {
        port PortId;
        rx_frames vector<FrameType>:MAX_FRAME_TYPES;
    }) -> () error zx.Status;
    /// Detaches the session from `port`.
    ///
    /// Once detached, the session stops receiving frames from `port`. Frames
    /// sent to a detached port may be returned with an error. It is not
    /// necessary to call `Detach` on ports that are removed from the device,
    /// doing so causes `ZX_ERR_NOT_FOUND` to be returned.
    ///
    /// + request `port` port to subscribe to.
    /// * error `ZX_ERR_NOT_FOUND` if the session is not currently attached to
    /// the port.
    strict Detach(struct {
        port PortId;
    }) -> () error zx.Status;
    /// Cleanly closes a session.
    ///
    /// This will cause the session to send a `ZX_ERR_CANCELLED` epitaph and
    /// proceed to close the Session channel. Clients may only assume that they
    /// own all the buffers that are currently owned by the session (sent over
    /// either the rx or tx FIFOs) once the epitaph is received. Closing the rx
    /// or tx FIFO is equivalent to calling `Close`.
    strict Close();
};

/// Additional session options.
@available(added=HEAD)
type SessionFlags = strict bits : uint16 {
    /// Attach as primary session.
    ///
    /// Sessions marked with the `PRIMARY` bit get the following different
    /// treatment:
    /// - If no PRIMARY sessions are attached, the device will *not* serve rx
    ///   frames to non-PRIMARY sessions.
    /// - If there's only one PRIMARY session active, it may get a zero-copy
    ///   data path from the the backing hardware, if the underlying
    ///   implementation supports it.
    PRIMARY = 0x0001;
    /// Listen for outgoing frames.
    ///
    /// `LISTEN_TX` sessions receive any outgoing frames (from all sessions) on
    /// its rx path. Can be used for snooping traffic. Sessions marked with
    /// `LISTEN_TX` may also send frames, but they should keep in mind that
    /// they'll ALWAYS receive those frames back on their rx path (no origin
    /// session filtering is performed).
    LISTEN_TX = 0x0002;
    /// Receive invalid rx frames.
    ///
    /// Sessions marked with `REPORT_INVALID_RX` are interested in receiving
    /// frames that were rejected by internal device checks or payload
    /// validation performed by hardware. Due to the nature of some hardware
    /// platforms, sessions marked with `REPORT_INVALID_RX` may still not
    /// receive frames that fail validation if the hardware implementation
    /// simply drops the frame and doesn't expose it to the software stack.
    /// Sessions NOT marked with `REPORT_INVALID_RX`, in contrast, will NEVER
    /// receive an rx frame with the `RX_VALIDATION_ERROR` flag set.
    REPORT_INVALID_RX = 0x0004;
};

/// Data-plane FIFOs.
@available(added=HEAD)
type Fifos = resource struct {
    /// Handle for the rx FIFO.
    ///
    /// Clients must write 16-bit descriptor indexes to this FIFO to be able to
    /// receive frames.
    rx zx.Handle:FIFO;
    /// Handle for the tx FIFO.
    ///
    /// Clients write 16-bit descriptor indexes to this FIFO to enqueue outgoing
    /// frames.
    tx zx.Handle:FIFO;
};

/// Session configuration.
@available(added=HEAD)
type SessionInfo = resource table {
    /// VMO containing the descriptors. Required.
    ///
    /// 16-bit indices transmitted over the FIFOs index a descriptor in this VMO
    /// (byte offset = descriptor_length * 8 * index).
    1: descriptors zx.Handle:VMO;
    /// VMO containing frame data. Required.
    ///
    /// Descriptors contain byte-offsets that are used to index arbitrary
    /// regions in `data`.
    2: data zx.Handle:VMO;
    /// Requested descriptor version. Required.
    ///
    /// If the network device does not support the requested descriptor version,
    /// [`Device.OpenSession`] fails with `ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED`.
    3: descriptor_version uint8;
    /// Descriptor length, in 64-bit words. Required.
    ///
    /// The length of each descriptor in the `descriptors` VMO. This is used as
    /// a multiplier to find byte offsets in `descriptors` given a descriptor
    /// index passed through the rx or tx FIFOs.
    4: descriptor_length uint8;
    /// Total number of descriptors that can be used by this session. Required.
    ///
    /// Descriptor indices transferred through either the rx or tx FIFO must be
    /// in the range [0, `descriptor_count`).
    5: descriptor_count uint16;
    /// Extra options. Interpreted as empty bitmask if absent.
    6: options SessionFlags;
};