Kernel commandline options are declared using the kernel_cmdline template:
import("//build/zbi/kernel_cmdline.gni") kernel_cmdline("foobar") { args = [ "foobar=true" ] }
A single target may include multiple options:
import("//build/zbi/kernel_cmdline.gni") kernel_cmdline("debug") { args = [ "debug.this=true", "debug.that=false", ] }
The resulting GN labels should then be inserted into the build graph via a GN argument. Note that options will be taken into account if they are within the dependency tree defined by such a GN argument.
In the board or product file, add the label(s) for the desired cmdline option(s) to board_bootfs_labels and product_bootfs_labels respectively.
To alter kernel options for the zedboot or recovery build, add the labels respectively to board_zedboot_bootfs_labels and board_recovery_bootfs_labels.
Create a BUILD.gn file somewhere under //local to host the options targets. Note that this folder is not tracked by git and therefore might not exist yet in your checkout. Use dev_bootfs_labels to inject the options into the build graph via fx set:
fx set ... --args='dev_bootfs_labels=["//local/path/to/my:options"]'
To locally alter kernel options for the zedboot or recovery build, follow the same procedure but use respectively dev_zedboot_bootfs_labels and dev_recovery_bootfs_labels to introduce the options into the build.