//! Simple HTTPS echo service based on hyper-rustls
//!
//! First parameter is the mandatory port to use.
//! Certificate and private key are hardcoded to sample files.
//! hyper will automatically use HTTP/2 if a client starts talking HTTP/2,
//! otherwise HTTP/1.1 will be used.
use core::task::{Context, Poll};
use futures_util::{
    future::TryFutureExt,
    stream::{Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt},
};
use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server, StatusCode};
use rustls::internal::pemfile;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::vec::Vec;
use std::{env, fs, io, sync};
use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use tokio_rustls::server::TlsStream;
use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;

fn main() {
    // Serve an echo service over HTTPS, with proper error handling.
    if let Err(e) = run_server() {
        eprintln!("FAILED: {}", e);
        std::process::exit(1);
    }
}

fn error(err: String) -> io::Error {
    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err)
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn run_server() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
    // First parameter is port number (optional, defaults to 1337)
    let port = match env::args().nth(1) {
        Some(ref p) => p.to_owned(),
        None => "1337".to_owned(),
    };
    let addr = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port);

    // Build TLS configuration.
    let tls_cfg = {
        // Load public certificate.
        let certs = load_certs("examples/sample.pem")?;
        // Load private key.
        let key = load_private_key("examples/sample.rsa")?;
        // Do not use client certificate authentication.
        let mut cfg = rustls::ServerConfig::new(rustls::NoClientAuth::new());
        // Select a certificate to use.
        cfg.set_single_cert(certs, key)
            .map_err(|e| error(format!("{}", e)))?;
        // Configure ALPN to accept HTTP/2, HTTP/1.1 in that order.
        cfg.set_protocols(&[b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()]);
        sync::Arc::new(cfg)
    };

    // Create a TCP listener via tokio.
    let mut tcp = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
    let tls_acceptor = TlsAcceptor::from(tls_cfg);
    // Prepare a long-running future stream to accept and serve cients.
    let incoming_tls_stream = tcp
        .incoming()
        .map_err(|e| error(format!("Incoming failed: {:?}", e)))
        .and_then(move |s| {
            tls_acceptor.accept(s).map_err(|e| {
                println!("[!] Voluntary server halt due to client-connection error...");
                // Errors could be handled here, instead of server aborting.
                // Ok(None)
                error(format!("TLS Error: {:?}", e))
            })
        })
        .boxed();

    let service = make_service_fn(|_| async { Ok::<_, io::Error>(service_fn(echo)) });
    let server = Server::builder(HyperAcceptor {
        acceptor: incoming_tls_stream,
    })
    .serve(service);

    // Run the future, keep going until an error occurs.
    println!("Starting to serve on https://{}.", addr);
    server.await?;
    Ok(())
}

struct HyperAcceptor<'a> {
    acceptor: Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<TlsStream<TcpStream>, io::Error>> + 'a>>,
}

impl hyper::server::accept::Accept for HyperAcceptor<'_> {
    type Conn = TlsStream<TcpStream>;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll_accept(
        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut Context,
    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Conn, Self::Error>>> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.acceptor).poll_next(cx)
    }
}

// Custom echo service, handling two different routes and a
// catch-all 404 responder.
async fn echo(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, hyper::Error> {
    let mut response = Response::new(Body::empty());
    match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
        // Help route.
        (&Method::GET, "/") => {
            *response.body_mut() = Body::from("Try POST /echo\n");
        }
        // Echo service route.
        (&Method::POST, "/echo") => {
            *response.body_mut() = req.into_body();
        }
        // Catch-all 404.
        _ => {
            *response.status_mut() = StatusCode::NOT_FOUND;
        }
    };
    Ok(response)
}

// Load public certificate from file.
fn load_certs(filename: &str) -> io::Result<Vec<rustls::Certificate>> {
    // Open certificate file.
    let certfile = fs::File::open(filename)
        .map_err(|e| error(format!("failed to open {}: {}", filename, e)))?;
    let mut reader = io::BufReader::new(certfile);

    // Load and return certificate.
    pemfile::certs(&mut reader).map_err(|_| error("failed to load certificate".into()))
}

// Load private key from file.
fn load_private_key(filename: &str) -> io::Result<rustls::PrivateKey> {
    // Open keyfile.
    let keyfile = fs::File::open(filename)
        .map_err(|e| error(format!("failed to open {}: {}", filename, e)))?;
    let mut reader = io::BufReader::new(keyfile);

    // Load and return a single private key.
    let keys = pemfile::rsa_private_keys(&mut reader)
        .map_err(|_| error("failed to load private key".into()))?;
    if keys.len() != 1 {
        return Err(error("expected a single private key".into()));
    }
    Ok(keys[0].clone())
}