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//! # Style
//!
//! The `style` module provides a functionality to apply attributes and colors on your text.
//!
//! This documentation does not contain a lot of examples. The reason is that it's fairly
//! obvious how to use this crate. Although, we do provide
//! [examples](https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/tree/master/examples) repository
//! to demonstrate the capabilities.
//!
//! ## Platform-specific Notes
//!
//! Not all features are supported on all terminals/platforms. You should always consult
//! platform-specific notes of the following types:
//!
//! * [Color](enum.Color.html#platform-specific-notes)
//! * [Attribute](enum.Attribute.html#platform-specific-notes)
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! A few examples of how to use the style module.
//!
//! ### Colors
//!
//! How to change the terminal text color.
//!
//! Command API:
//!
//! Using the Command API to color text.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use std::io::{stdout, Write};
//!
//! use crossterm::{execute, Result};
//! use crossterm::style::{Print, SetForegroundColor, SetBackgroundColor, ResetColor, Color, Attribute};
//!
//! fn main() -> Result<()> {
//! execute!(
//! stdout(),
//! // Blue foreground
//! SetForegroundColor(Color::Blue),
//! // Red background
//! SetBackgroundColor(Color::Red),
//! // Print text
//! Print("Blue text on Red.".to_string()),
//! // Reset to default colors
//! ResetColor
//! )
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Functions:
//!
//! Using functions from [`Colorize`](trait.Colorize.html) on a `String` or `&'static str` to color it.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use crossterm::style::Colorize;
//!
//! println!("{}", "Red foreground color & blue background.".red().on_blue());
//! ```
//!
//! ### Attributes
//!
//! How to appy terminal attributes to text.
//!
//! Command API:
//!
//! Using the Command API to set attributes.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use std::io::{stdout, Write};
//!
//! use crossterm::{execute, Result, style::Print};
//! use crossterm::style::{SetAttribute, Attribute};
//!
//! fn main() -> Result<()> {
//! execute!(
//! stdout(),
//! // Set to bold
//! SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
//! Print("Bold text here.".to_string()),
//! // Reset all attributes
//! SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset)
//! )
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Functions:
//!
//! Using [`Styler`](trait.Styler.html) functions on a `String` or `&'static str` to set attributes to it.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use crossterm::style::Styler;
//!
//! println!("{}", "Bold".bold());
//! println!("{}", "Underlined".underlined());
//! println!("{}", "Negative".negative());
//! ```
//!
//! Displayable:
//!
//! [`Attribute`](enum.Attribute.html) implements [Display](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/fmt/trait.Display.html) and therefore it can be formatted like:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use crossterm::style::Attribute;
//!
//! println!(
//! "{} Underlined {} No Underline",
//! Attribute::Underlined,
//! Attribute::NoUnderline
//! );
//! ```
use std::{env, fmt::Display};
#[cfg(windows)]
use crate::Result;
use crate::{impl_display, Ansi, Command};
use std::fmt;
pub use self::{
attributes::Attributes,
content_style::ContentStyle,
styled_content::StyledContent,
traits::{Colorize, Styler},
types::{Attribute, Color, Colored, Colors},
};
#[macro_use]
mod macros;
mod ansi;
mod attributes;
mod content_style;
mod styled_content;
mod sys;
mod traits;
mod types;
/// Creates a `StyledContent`.
///
/// This could be used to style any type that implements `Display` with colors and text attributes.
///
/// See [`StyledContent`](struct.StyledContent.html) for more info.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use crossterm::style::{style, Color};
///
/// let styled_content = style("Blue colored text on yellow background")
/// .with(Color::Blue)
/// .on(Color::Yellow);
///
/// println!("{}", styled_content);
/// ```
pub fn style<'a, D: 'a>(val: D) -> StyledContent<D>
where
D: Display + Clone,
{
ContentStyle::new().apply(val)
}
impl_colorize!(String);
impl_colorize!(char);
// We do actually need the parentheses here because the macro doesn't work without them otherwise
// This is probably a bug somewhere in the compiler, but it isn't that big a deal.
#[allow(unused_parens)]
impl<'a> Colorize<&'a str> for &'a str {
impl_colorize_callback!(def_color_base!((&'a str)));
}
impl_styler!(String);
impl_styler!(char);
#[allow(unused_parens)]
impl<'a> Styler<&'a str> for &'a str {
impl_styler_callback!(def_attr_base!((&'a str)));
}
/// Returns available color count.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// This does not always provide a good result.
pub fn available_color_count() -> u16 {
env::var("TERM")
.map(|x| if x.contains("256color") { 256 } else { 8 })
.unwrap_or(8)
}
/// A command that sets the the foreground color.
///
/// See [`Color`](enum.Color.html) for more info.
///
/// [`SetColors`](struct.SetColors.html) can also be used to set both the foreground and background
/// color in one command.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetForegroundColor(pub Color);
impl fmt::Display for Ansi<SetForegroundColor> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
ansi::set_fg_csi_sequence(f, (self.0).0)
}
}
impl Command for SetForegroundColor {
type AnsiType = Ansi<Self>;
#[inline]
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
Ansi(*self)
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
sys::windows::set_foreground_color(self.0)
}
}
/// A command that sets the the background color.
///
/// See [`Color`](enum.Color.html) for more info.
///
/// [`SetColors`](struct.SetColors.html) can also be used to set both the foreground and background
/// color with one command.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetBackgroundColor(pub Color);
impl fmt::Display for Ansi<SetBackgroundColor> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
ansi::set_bg_csi_sequence(f, (self.0).0)
}
}
impl Command for SetBackgroundColor {
type AnsiType = Ansi<Self>;
#[inline]
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
Ansi(*self)
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
sys::windows::set_background_color(self.0)
}
}
/// A command that optionally sets the foreground and/or background color.
///
/// For example:
/// ```no_run
/// use std::io::{stdout, Write};
/// use crossterm::execute;
/// use crossterm::style::{Color::{Green, Black}, Colors, Print, SetColors};
///
/// execute!(
/// stdout(),
/// SetColors(Colors::new(Green, Black)),
/// Print("Hello, world!".to_string()),
/// ).unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// See [`Colors`](struct.Colors.html) for more info.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetColors(pub Colors);
impl fmt::Display for Ansi<SetColors> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(color) = (self.0).0.foreground {
ansi::set_fg_csi_sequence(f, color)?;
}
if let Some(color) = (self.0).0.background {
ansi::set_bg_csi_sequence(f, color)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl Command for SetColors {
type AnsiType = Ansi<Self>;
#[inline]
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
Ansi(*self)
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
if let Some(color) = self.0.foreground {
sys::windows::set_foreground_color(color)?;
}
if let Some(color) = self.0.background {
sys::windows::set_background_color(color)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// A command that sets an attribute.
///
/// See [`Attribute`](enum.Attribute.html) for more info.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetAttribute(pub Attribute);
impl fmt::Display for Ansi<SetAttribute> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
ansi::set_attr_csi_sequence(f, (self.0).0)
}
}
impl Command for SetAttribute {
type AnsiType = Ansi<Self>;
#[inline]
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
Ansi(*self)
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
// attributes are not supported by WinAPI.
Ok(())
}
}
/// A command that sets several attributes.
///
/// See [`Attributes`](struct.Attributes.html) for more info.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetAttributes(pub Attributes);
impl fmt::Display for Ansi<SetAttributes> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
ansi::set_attrs_csi_sequence(f, (self.0).0)
}
}
impl Command for SetAttributes {
type AnsiType = Ansi<Self>;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
Ansi(*self)
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
// attributes are not supported by WinAPI.
Ok(())
}
}
/// A command that prints styled content.
///
/// See [`StyledContent`](struct.StyledContent.html) for more info.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PrintStyledContent<D: Display + Clone>(pub StyledContent<D>);
impl<D> Command for PrintStyledContent<D>
where
D: Display + Clone,
{
type AnsiType = StyledContent<D>;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
self.0.clone()
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// A command that resets the colors back to default.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResetColor;
impl Command for ResetColor {
type AnsiType = &'static str;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
ansi::RESET_CSI_SEQUENCE
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
sys::windows::reset()
}
}
/// A command that prints the given displayable type.
///
/// Commands must be executed/queued for execution otherwise they do nothing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Print<T: Display + Clone>(pub T);
impl<T: Display + Clone> Command for Print<T> {
type AnsiType = T;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
self.0.clone()
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
print!("{}", self.0);
Ok(())
}
}
impl<T: Display + Clone> Display for Print<T> {
fn fmt(
&self,
f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
) -> ::std::result::Result<(), ::std::fmt::Error> {
write!(f, "{}", self.ansi_code())
}
}
impl_display!(for SetForegroundColor);
impl_display!(for SetBackgroundColor);
impl_display!(for SetColors);
impl_display!(for SetAttribute);
impl_display!(for PrintStyledContent<String>);
impl_display!(for PrintStyledContent<&'static str>);
impl_display!(for ResetColor);