Fuchsia

HLCPP object pretty printing

Prequisites

This tutorial builds on the [Compiling FIDL][compiling] tutorial. For the full set of FIDL tutorials, refer to the overview.

Overview

This tutorial walks through how to add debug printing to HLCPP types, using the fostr tool.

If you'd like to follow along by writing the code yourself, feel free to delete the following directories to get started:

rm -r examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr garnet/public/lib/fostr/fidl

This tutorial contains the following steps:

  • Define a fostr_fidl target for a FIDL library. This will allow debug printing for types in the library by defining an operator<< for each type.
  • Use the fostr_fidl target.
  • Write examples with the formatter code.

Define fostr_fidl target

  1. Create a directory for the BUILD file inside //garnet/public/lib/fostr/fidl

    mkdir -p garnet/public/lib/fostr/fidl/fuchsia.examples

  2. Create the BUILD file

    touch garnet/public/lib/fostr/fidl/fuchsia.examples/BUILD.gn

  3. Add the following definition to the build file:

    {%includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="garnet/public/lib/fostr/fidl/fuchsia.examples/BUILD.gn" %}

This defines a fostr target for the fuchsia.examples library. Any dependencies to the library needs to be specified in the build file as well, but this doesn't apply to our library as it has no dependencies. For more complex examples, refer to the existing definitions in the fostr fidl directory.

Add a dependency on the fostr_fidl target

The target library that the tutorial uses is a simple host test, which is located in examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr. Notice that the BUILD file for the test includes the fostr_fidl target as a dependency:

{%includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr/BUILD.gn" region_tag="bin" highlight="7" %}

The included library automatically overloads the << operator. The path is based on the name of the FIDL library it is generated for:

{%includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr/main.cc" region_tag="includes" %}

Write examples using the formatter code

Write some placeholder tests to show off the output:

{%includecode gerrit_repo="fuchsia/fuchsia" gerrit_path="examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr/main.cc" region_tag="tests" %}

Run the example

  1. Configure the GN build to include the example

    fx set core.x64 --with //examples/fidl/hlcpp/fostr

  2. Run the test

    fx test -vo fostr-example-test