blob: d68aab5ac0ddec08559d1e9ba4ba642842729c18 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2017 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <zircon/boot/netboot.h>
#include "bootserver.h"
#define DEFAULT_US_BETWEEN_PACKETS 20
static uint32_t cookie = 1;
static const int MAX_READ_RETRIES = 10;
static const int MAX_SEND_RETRIES = 10000;
static int io_rcv(int s, nbmsg* msg, nbmsg* ack) {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_READ_RETRIES; i++) {
bool retry_allowed = i + 1 < MAX_READ_RETRIES;
ssize_t r = read(s, ack, 2048);
if (r < 0) {
if (retry_allowed && errno == EAGAIN) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Socket read error %d\n", appname, errno);
return -1;
}
if ((size_t)r < sizeof(nbmsg)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Read too short\n", appname);
return -1;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stdout, " < magic = %08x, cookie = %08x, cmd = %08x, arg = %08x\n", ack->magic,
ack->cookie, ack->cmd, ack->arg);
#endif
if (ack->magic != NB_MAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Bad magic\n", appname);
return 0;
}
if (msg) {
if (ack->cookie > msg->cookie) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Bad cookie\n", appname);
return 0;
}
}
if (ack->cmd == NB_ACK || ack->cmd == NB_FILE_RECEIVED) {
return 0;
}
switch (ack->cmd) {
case NB_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Generic error\n", appname);
break;
case NB_ERROR_BAD_CMD:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Bad command\n", appname);
break;
case NB_ERROR_BAD_PARAM:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Bad parameter\n", appname);
break;
case NB_ERROR_TOO_LARGE:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: File too large\n", appname);
break;
case NB_ERROR_BAD_FILE:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Bad file\n", appname);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Unknown command 0x%08X\n", appname, ack->cmd);
}
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Unexpected code path\n", appname);
return -1;
}
static int io_send(int s, nbmsg* msg, size_t len) {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SEND_RETRIES; i++) {
#if defined(__APPLE__)
bool retry_allowed = i + 1 < MAX_SEND_RETRIES;
#endif
int r = write(s, msg, len);
if (r < 0) {
#if defined(__APPLE__)
if (retry_allowed && errno == ENOBUFS) {
// On Darwin we manage to overflow the ethernet driver, so retry
struct timespec reqtime;
reqtime.tv_sec = 0;
reqtime.tv_nsec = 50 * 1000;
nanosleep(&reqtime, NULL);
continue;
}
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Socket write error %d\n", appname, errno);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Unexpected code path\n", appname);
return -1;
}
static int io(int s, nbmsg* msg, size_t len, nbmsg* ack, bool wait_reply) {
int r, n;
struct timeval tv;
fd_set reads, writes;
fd_set* ws = NULL;
fd_set* rs = NULL;
ack->cookie = 0;
ack->cmd = 0;
ack->arg = 0;
FD_ZERO(&reads);
if (!wait_reply) {
FD_SET(s, &reads);
rs = &reads;
}
FD_ZERO(&writes);
if (msg && len > 0) {
msg->magic = NB_MAGIC;
msg->cookie = cookie++;
FD_SET(s, &writes);
ws = &writes;
}
if (rs || ws) {
n = s + 1;
tv.tv_sec = 10;
tv.tv_usec = 500000;
int rv = select(n, rs, ws, NULL, &tv);
if (rv == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Select failed %d\n", appname, errno);
return -1;
} else if (rv == 0) {
// Timed-out
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Select timed out\n", appname);
return -1;
} else {
r = 0;
if (FD_ISSET(s, &reads)) {
r = io_rcv(s, msg, ack);
}
// If we got an ack, don't bother sending anything - go handle the ack first
if (!r && FD_ISSET(s, &writes) && (ack->cookie == 0 || ack->cmd != NB_ACK)) {
r = io_send(s, msg, len);
}
if (r || !wait_reply) {
return r;
}
}
} else if (!wait_reply) { // no-op
return 0;
}
if (wait_reply) {
return io_rcv(s, msg, ack);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Select triggered without events\n", appname);
return -1;
}
typedef struct {
FILE* fp;
const char* data;
size_t datalen;
const char* ptr;
size_t avail;
} xferdata;
static ssize_t xread(xferdata* xd, void* data, size_t len) {
if (xd->fp == NULL) {
if (len > xd->avail) {
len = xd->avail;
}
memcpy(data, xd->ptr, len);
xd->avail -= len;
xd->ptr += len;
return len;
} else {
ssize_t r = fread(data, 1, len, xd->fp);
if (r == 0) {
return ferror(xd->fp) ? -1 : 0;
}
return r;
}
}
static int xseek(xferdata* xd, size_t off) {
if (xd->fp == NULL) {
if (off > xd->datalen) {
return -1;
}
xd->ptr = xd->data + off;
xd->avail = xd->datalen - off;
return 0;
} else {
return fseek(xd->fp, off, SEEK_SET);
}
}
// UDP6_MAX_PAYLOAD (ETH_MTU - ETH_HDR_LEN - IP6_HDR_LEN - UDP_HDR_LEN)
// 1452 1514 - 14 - 40 - 8
// nbfile is PAYLOAD_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(size_t)
// Some EFI network stacks have problems with larger packets
// 1280 is friendlier
#define PAYLOAD_SIZE 1280
int netboot_xfer(struct sockaddr_in6* addr, const char* fn, const char* name) {
xferdata xd;
char msgbuf[2048];
char ackbuf[2048];
char tmp[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct timeval tv;
nbmsg* msg = (void*)msgbuf;
nbmsg* ack = (void*)ackbuf;
int s;
int status = -1;
size_t current_pos = 0;
size_t sz = 0;
if (!strcmp(fn, "(cmdline)")) {
xd.fp = NULL;
xd.data = name;
xd.datalen = strlen(name) + 1;
xd.ptr = xd.data;
xd.avail = xd.datalen;
name = NB_CMDLINE_FILENAME;
sz = xd.datalen;
} else {
if ((xd.fp = fopen(fn, "rb")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Could not open file %s\n", appname, fn);
return -1;
}
if (fseek(xd.fp, 0L, SEEK_END)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Could not determine size of %s\n", appname, fn);
} else if ((sz = ftell(xd.fp)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Could not determine size of %s\n", appname, fn);
sz = 0;
} else if (fseek(xd.fp, 0L, SEEK_SET)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Failed to rewind %s\n", appname, fn);
return -1;
}
}
if (sz > 0) {
initialize_status(xd.data, sz);
}
if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Cannot create socket %d\n", appname, errno);
goto done;
}
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 250 * 1000;
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
if (connect(s, (void*)addr, sizeof(*addr)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Cannot connect to [%s]%d\n", appname,
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->sin6_addr, tmp, sizeof(tmp)), ntohs(addr->sin6_port));
goto done;
}
msg->cmd = NB_SEND_FILE;
msg->arg = sz;
strcpy((void*)msg->data, name);
if (io(s, msg, sizeof(nbmsg) + strlen(name) + 1, ack, true)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: Failed to start transfer\n", appname);
goto done;
}
msg->cmd = NB_DATA;
msg->arg = 0;
bool completed = false;
do {
struct timeval packet_start_time;
gettimeofday(&packet_start_time, NULL);
ssize_t r = xread(&xd, msg->data, PAYLOAD_SIZE);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Reading '%s'\n", appname, fn);
goto done;
}
update_status(msg->arg);
if (r == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: Reached end of file, waiting for confirmation.\n", appname);
// Do not send anything, but keep waiting on incoming messages
if (io(s, NULL, 0, ack, true)) {
goto done;
}
} else {
if (current_pos + (size_t)r >= sz) {
msg->cmd = NB_LAST_DATA;
} else {
msg->cmd = NB_DATA;
}
if (io(s, msg, sizeof(nbmsg) + r, ack, false)) {
goto done;
}
// Some UEFI netstacks can lose back-to-back packets at max speed
// so throttle output.
// At 1280 bytes per packet, we should at least have 10 microseconds
// between packets, to be safe using 20 microseconds here.
// 1280 bytes * (1,000,000/10) seconds = 128,000,000 bytes/seconds = 122MB/s = 976Mb/s
// We wait as a busy wait as the context switching a sleep can cause
// will often degrade performance significantly.
int64_t us_since_last_packet;
do {
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
us_since_last_packet = (int64_t)(now.tv_sec - packet_start_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
((int64_t)now.tv_usec - (int64_t)packet_start_time.tv_usec);
} while (us_since_last_packet < us_between_packets);
}
// ACKs really are NACKs
if (ack->cookie > 0 && ack->cmd == NB_ACK) {
// ACKs tend to be generated in groups, since a dropped packet will cause ACKs for all
// outstanding packets. Therefore briefly sleep when we receive an ACK with a different
// position, to let things settle and prevent ourselves from fighting subsequent acks.
if (ack->arg != current_pos) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: need to reset to %d from %zu\n", appname, ack->arg, current_pos);
current_pos = ack->arg;
tv.tv_usec = 100000;
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
}
if (xseek(&xd, current_pos)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error: Failed to rewind '%s' to %zu\n", appname, fn, current_pos);
goto done;
}
} else if (ack->cmd == NB_FILE_RECEIVED) {
current_pos += r;
completed = true;
} else {
current_pos += r;
}
msg->arg = current_pos;
} while (!completed);
status = 0;
update_status(msg->arg);
done:
if (s >= 0) {
close(s);
}
if (xd.fp != NULL) {
fclose(xd.fp);
}
return status;
}