Ask for various properties of various kernel objects.
#include <zircon/syscalls.h> zx_status_t zx_object_get_property(zx_handle_t handle, uint32_t property, void* value, size_t value_size);
zx_object_get_property()
requests the value of a kernel object's property. Getting a property requires ZX_RIGHT_GET_PROPERTY rights on the handle.
The handle parameter indicates the target kernel object. Different properties only work on certain types of kernel objects, as described below.
The property parameter indicates which property to get/set. Property values have the prefix ZX_PROP_, and are described below.
The value parameter holds the property value, and must be a pointer to a buffer of value_size bytes. Different properties expect different value types/sizes as described below.
Property values have the prefix ZX_PROP_, and are defined in
#include <zircon/syscalls/object.h>
handle type: (Most types)
value type: char[ZX_MAX_NAME_LEN]
Allowed operations: get, set
The name of the object, as a NUL-terminated string.
handle type: Thread
value type: uintptr_t
Allowed operations: get, set
The value of the x86 FS.BASE or GS.BASE register, respectively. value
must be a canonical address.
This is a software substitute for the rdfsbase
, wrfsbase
and rdgsbase
, wrgsbase
instruction pairs supported on newer x86-64 CPUs, and should behave exactly the same as using the CPU instructions directly (except that attempting to set a noncanonical address as the value just gets an error return rather than generating a machine exception). When using a CPU that supports these instructions (as reported by the cpuid
instruction), it's more efficient and simpler to use the machine instructions directly.
Only defined for x86-64.
handle type: Process
value type: uintptr_t
Allowed operations: get, set
The value of ld.so's _dl_debug_addr
. This can be used by debuggers to interrogate the state of the dynamic loader.
If this value is set to ZX_PROCESS_DEBUG_ADDR_BREAK_ON_SET
on process creation, the loader will manually issue a debug breakpoint when the property has been set to its correct value. This gives an opportunity to read or modify the initial state of the program.
handle type: Process
value type: uintptr_t
Allowed operations: get, set
Determines whether the dynamic loader will issue a debug trap on every load of a shared library. If set before the first thread of a process runs, it will also trigger a debug trap for the initial load.
The dynamic loader sets the expected value of ZX_PROP_PROCESS_DEBUG_ADDR
before triggering this debug trap. Exception handlers can use this property to query the dynamic loader's state.
When the dynamic loader issues the debug trap, it also sets the value of ZX_PROP_PROCESS_BREAK_ON_LOAD
to the address of the debug trap, so that a debugger could compare the value with the address of the exception to determine whether the debug trap was triggered by the dynamic loader.
Any non-zero value is considered to activate this feature. Setting this property to zero will disable it. A debugger could also use this property to detect whether there's already another debugger attached to the same process.
Note: Depending on the architecture, the address reported by the exception might be different that the one reported by this property. For example, an x64 platform reports the instruction pointer after it executes the instruction. This means that an x64 platform reports an instruction pointer one byte higher than this property.
handle type: Process
value type: uintptr_t
Allowed operations: get
The base address of the vDSO mapping, or zero.
handle type: Process
value type: uintptr_t
Allowed operations: get
The context ID distinguishes different processes in hardware instruction tracing. On Intel X86-64 this is the value of register CR3.
To obtain ZX_PROP_PROCESS_HW_TRACE_CONTEXT_ID
, you must specify kernel.enable-debugging-syscalls=true
on the kernel command line. Otherwise, the function returns ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED.
Currently only defined for X86.
handle type: Socket
value type: size_t
Allowed operations: get, set
The size of the read threshold of a socket, in bytes. Setting this will assert ZX_SOCKET_READ_THRESHOLD if the amount of data that can be read is greater than or equal to the threshold. Setting this property to zero will result in the deasserting of ZX_SOCKET_READ_THRESHOLD.
handle type: Socket
value type: size_t
Allowed operations: get, set
The size of the write threshold of a socket, in bytes. Setting this will assert ZX_SOCKET_WRITE_THRESHOLD if the amount of space available for writing is greater than or equal to the threshold. Setting this property to zero will result in the deasserting of ZX_SOCKET_WRITE_THRESHOLD. Setting the write threshold after the peer has closed is an error, and results in a ZX_ERR_PEER_CLOSED error being returned.
handle type: Job
value type: size_t
Allowed operations: set
The value of 1 means the Job and its children will be terminated if the system finds itself in a system-wide low memory situation. Called with 0 (which is the default) opts out the job from being terminated in this scenario.
handle type: Exception
value type: uint32_t
Allowed operations: get, set
When set to ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_HANDLED
, closing the exception handle will finish exception processing and resume the underlying thread. When set to ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_TRY_NEXT
, closing the exception handle will continue exception processing by trying the next handler in order. When set to ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_THREAD_EXIT
, closing the exception handle will cause the thread that generated the exception to exit.
handle type: Exception
value type: uint32_t
Allowed operations: get, set
If ZX_EXCEPTION_STRATEGY_SECOND_CHANCE
is set, then the debugger gets a ‘second chance’ at handling the exception if the process-level handler fails to do so.
This property can only be set when the handle corresponds to a debugger process exception channel. Attempting to set this property when the exception channel is any other type will result in ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE.
handle must have ZX_RIGHT_GET_PROPERTY.
If property is ZX_PROP_PROCESS_DEBUG_ADDR, handle must be of type ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS.
If property is ZX_PROP_PROCESS_BREAK_ON_LOAD, handle must be of type ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS.
If property is ZX_PROP_PROCESS_VDSO_BASE_ADDRESS, handle must be of type ZX_OBJ_TYPE_PROCESS.
If property is ZX_PROP_SOCKET_RX_THRESHOLD, handle must be of type ZX_OBJ_TYPE_SOCKET.
If property is ZX_PROP_SOCKET_TX_THRESHOLD, handle must be of type ZX_OBJ_TYPE_SOCKET.
zx_object_get_property()
returns ZX_OK on success. In the event of failure, a negative error value is returned.
ZX_ERR_BAD_HANDLE: handle is not a valid handle
ZX_ERR_WRONG_TYPE: handle is not an appropriate type for property
ZX_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED: handle does not have the necessary rights for the operation
ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS: value is an invalid pointer
ZX_ERR_NO_MEMORY Failure due to lack of memory. There is no good way for userspace to handle this (unlikely) error. In a future build this error will no longer occur.
ZX_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: value_size is too small for property
ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: property does not exist