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# trace - collects and converts trace data
trace enables tracing of an application. It exposes the following
command line interface (invoke trace with --help to get an overview):
```{shell}
trace [options] command [command-specific options]
--help: Produce this help message
list-categories - list all known categories
record - starts tracing and records data
--[command args]: Run program before starting trace.
The program is terminated when tracing ends unless --detach is specified
--append-args=[""]: Additional args for the app being traced, appended to
those from the spec file, if any
--buffer-size=[4]: Maximum size of trace buffer for each provider in
megabytes
--provider-buffer-size=[provider-name:buffer-size]:
Specify the buffer size that "provider-name" will use.
May be specified multiple times, once per provider.
--buffering-mode=[oneshot]: Specify buffering mode as one of oneshot,
circular, or streaming
--categories=[""]: Categories that should be enabled for tracing
--decouple=[false]: Don't stop tracing when the traced program exits
--detach=[false]: Don't stop the traced program when tracing finished
--spawn=[false]: Use fdio_spawn to run a legacy app.
Detach will have no effect when using this option.
--environment-name=[none]: Create a nested environment with the given
name and run the app being traced under it.
--return-child-result=[true]: Pass on the child's return code.
--duration=[10]: Trace will be active for this many seconds after the
session has been started. The provided value must be integral.
--output-file=[/tmp/trace.json]: Trace data is stored in this file
The output file may be "tcp:IP-ADDRESS:PORT" in which case a stream
socket is connected to that address and trace data is streamed directly
to it instead of saving the output locally.
--compress=[false]: Compress the output stream. Compressing a network
output stream is not supported, if both --output-file=tcp:... and
--compress are provided, --compress is ignored.
--spec-file=[none]: Tracing specification file
--trigger=<alert>:<action>: Specifies an action to take when an alert with
the specified name is received. Multiple alert/action rules may be
specified using multiple --trigger arguments. The only action currently
supported is "stop". This action causes the session to be stopped and
results to be captured.
```
Options provided on the command line override options found in the
`--spec-file` spec file.